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Ship: 1771 tons: 216' x 42' x 27' Built: 1854 by Jacob
A. Westervelt, New York City, New York

One of the largest and fastest packet
ships of her time, the "splendid" full-rigged Amazon loaded with 895
Mormons sailed from London on June 4, 1863. Prior to her departure,
Charles Dickens visited the vessel and wrote a sketch "Bound for the Great
Salt Lake" which was included in The Uncommercial Traveller. He gave this
description of the Mormon passengers:
"Now, I have seen emigrant ships before
this day in June, but these people are strikingly different from all other
people in like circumstances whom I have ever seen."
Captain Henry Hovey was master of the
Amazon. Elders William Bramall, Edward Sloan, and Richard Palmer
presided over the Saints, the latter two as counselors to President
Bramall. The Mormons were organized into fifteen wards, each with a
president. Apostle George Q. Cannon established the organization, which
drew praise and admiration from government emigration officials.
Among the emigrants were William Fowler,
author of the popular Mormon hymn, "We Thank Thee, O God, for a Prophet;"
Elijah Larkin, an English police detective who became an aide to Brigham
Young; and Lavinia Triplett, one of Utah's leading vocalists.
The entire membership of the brass band
from Cardiff, Wales, emigrated together. One child died at sea. Another
was born and named Amazon Seaborn Harris.
During the voyage the Saints held morning
and evening prayers. At nine o' clock each night "The hurricane deck was
cleared of all the sisters, and the guards were stationed to see that no
female went up after that hour in the evening, and that no sailor went
below. A good spirit prevailed on board, the music from the brass band,
interspersed with songs and hymns succeeded each other daily to cheer the
hearts of the Saints and enliven the voyage."
After a 44-day crossinglonger than the
Amazon's average of 28 daysthe packet arrived at the New York harbor on
July 18th, just days after the Civil War Draft Riots were quelled. The
Amazon was anchored alongside the Cynosure, which had also brought a
company of Mormons from England. The passengers from both vessels were
processed at Castle Garden.
The Amazon was probably the most famous
packet of the 1860's. She sailed for the Black X Line and had the
reputation of being the "luckiest of western ocean packets." This
sharp-modeled, powerful sailing ship had a square stern, three decks,
three masts, a round tuck, and a female figurehead. Captain Hovey was
managing owner.
Unfortunately in 1864, the Amazon's luck
changed when she was reported burned at sea. |